A Life Of Her Own - 998 Words

World War I changed the landscape of Europe, particularly France, like no war had ever before. The memoir, A Life of Her Own, depicts the experiences of Emilie Carles, a politically active French women. The memoir depicts the country’s history throughout, not only World War I, but most of the 20th century. Carles brother, Joseph, was caught in a German Prisoner of War camp for a good portion of the war. While there, he would write to the Carles and documented the horrors of war. The article A Republic of Letters: The Epistolary Tradition in France during World War I accurately demonstrates the letters exchanged between Joseph and his family throughout the duration of the war. The French economy needed an influx of workers to cope with the departure of abled bodied men while the war took place. For example, The Carles had to sacrifice any leisure time they had to deal with losing another worker on the family farm. These workers were replaced by immigrants. The impact of these new laborers is documented in Workers in France during World War I. The story of Emilie Carles and her family was just one of many examples of families that were dismantled emotionally and economically due to World War I. The start of the 20th century was marked by a strong sense of nationalism in many European powers. This shared patriotism, was evoked by many governments to gain support about becoming a part in World War I. Many people bought into this sense of belonging and sought to fight forShow MoreRelatedAnne Bradstreet and Ralph Waldo Emerson600 Words   |  3 PagesEngland. During her lifetime event, her writing style is very basic with very detail information and unmaintained of the life natural. Also she used the advance vocab to apply into the book for average people to make sense in her own book she made. During her life event, her family journey to the America for reason of setting up of the puritans own colonies from other colonies countries. But this may result of her and her family of difficult task journey. On that event, her health is gettingRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1611 Words   |  7 Pagestheir own destiny and lifestyle, not based on what society expects of them, but based on their own personal desires and requirements for self-fulfillment. In The Awakening, Adele Ratignolle represents the traditional mother –woman of the late nineteenth century. Mother-women, â€Å"women who idolized their children, worshiped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels† (Chopin 8), surrounded Edna Pontellier during her family’sRead MoreMain Characters In Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club813 Words   |  4 Pagesworld around her, she lost her own â€Å"self†. As a result, she remained quiet and listens to all of the omens in life but never pays attention to her own feelings. Even her own daughter, Lena was also influenced by Ying-ying’s overprotection and criticism. In the novel, Ying-ying had evolved from a naive and wild child to a woman who had lost her spirit and bush way her own feelings. Ying-ying was born in the year of the tiger, with a wild and restless nature, but was always told by her mother and AmahRead MoreAnalysis Of Ethan Frome By Edith Wharton1398 Words   |  6 PagesEdith Wharton lived a life dramatically different from those of her characters, yet she draws on her own experiences to craft her tales. This inevitably results in an inclusion of her own personal history and experience, as is dramatically evident in her novel Ethan Frome. With a wealthy, relatively carefree life, she echoes herself in the early life of Mattie, and, like both Mattie and Ethan, has her parents both pass away (An Edith Wharton Chronology). Her own infidelity with Morton FullertonRead MoreThe Woman Warrior : Memoirs Of A Girlhood Among Ghosts1155 Words   |  5 PagesWoman†, she describes the way her family has treated and expects her to treat her unknown, dead aunt and how this all correlates with herself as an individual. Kingston realizes the rift between the gender roles within the Chinese tradition and struggles to form her own opinion concerning this forgotten, dead family member and herself. Through the telling of her aunt’s complex, made-up life and the ways she could have lived based on mere speculation, Kingston develops her own unique view and opinionsRead MoreThe Symbolism of Ophelias Death Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Living life without honor is a tragedy bigger than death itself† and this hold s true for Hamlet’s Ophelia. Ophelia’s death symbolizes a life spent passively tolerating Hamlet’s manipulations and the restrictions imposed by those around her, while struggling to maintain the last shred of her dignity. Ophelia’s apathetic reaction to her drowning suggests that she never had control of her own life, as she was expected to comply with the expectations of others. Allowing the water to consume her withoutRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesNine year old Claudia MacTeer and her ten year old sister Frieda are also main characters. The MacTeers take in Pecola, and the young girls build a relationship with one another. Pecola had a difficult life at home with her own family, and even at school she is teased. She is a loner not by choice, but because children think she is ugly because of the color of her skin, although they are also black. Pecola’s lack of self-love is evident; poverty has broken her family apart, thus bringing extraRead MoreCounseling Case Study1479 Words   |  6 PagesStudy Compiled by Jeannie MacAdams for The Paper Store, May, 2000 Introduction Marjory Winkler lived the several years of her childhood and adolescence in misery born both of circumstances and her own reaction to them. Her single encounter with a counselor allowed her to discover through the counselors skillful maneuvering some realities of not only her own life, but that of her mothers as well. Whether Marjory sought additional counseling after this one session is unclear; it is only known thatRead MoreConceited Judgment and the Pitfall of Pride1298 Words   |  5 Pagestheme about the negative effects of trusting one’s own judgment too readily, as well as using religion to manipulate people. It is easy to see multiple connections to this theme in the two short stories, although the specific events themselves are different. For instance, Hulga from â€Å"Good Country People† believes her intelligence allows her to see people’s true character, but she is ultimately left alone full of despair when her faith in herself and her leg is iro nically taken away. In the same wayRead MoreAn Analysis of The Soul selects her own Society884 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Soul Selects her Own Society† presents herself as absolute and her rights as unchallengeable. The poem puts forward the idea of â€Å"friendship or love† which means choosing a significant person and excluding other people. Dickinson reveals that she was shutting people from her life, but because it had been so long, they are no longer interested in taking part of her life. Dickinson’s actions imply that the ability to create and construct a world for oneself, such as choosing your own actions, provides

Ethnic 14 Starting A Family - 1821 Words

Marquis Deveaux II Professor Gregory Mark 28 November 2016 Ethnic 14 Starting a Family Introduction During the early 1900s thousands of Japanese women would find themselves traveling to the United States and would meet their husband they had never met before. The women knew nothing of this man besides â€Å"knowing† what he looked like. As the men were agricultural laborers that worked in harsh conditions and were mostly older than they seemed, so they did not look like the young studs in the pictures they sent to brides in Japan. One of the reasons for Japanese women being sent to America and marrying Japanese American farmers was because of the Gentlemen’s Agreement act going into effect in 1908. The treaty prohibited the entry of Japanese laborers from entering the United States, while allowing the Japanese government to permit women to emigrate as family members to America. This left married men to bring their wives to America, while bachelors would arrange marriages by exchanging photographs, thus establishing the picture bride sys tem in America. The only way the picture bride system was able to pass by the strict immigration laws was because in Japan the women could have their wedding ceremonies with the groom absent and would just have to enter their names in the spouses’ family register, thus the Japanese used this as a loophole in the Gentlemen’s Agreement. The picture bride system was the best ways for the Japanese bachelors to start families in America because itShow MoreRelatedHow Do China Born Immigrants Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Question 4: How do China-born immigrants in the GTA describe the challenges and successes in starting their own businesses as entrepreneurs? Three themes emerged for this research question: (a) Troubled marriages; (b) Raising funds; and (c) Opportunities to help other newcomers. Following is a discussion of each of these themes. Theme 1: Troubled marriages. Of 21 participants, six (P1, P2, P8, P11, P12, and P18) experienced trouble in their marriages after they landed in Canada. ThreeRead MoreAsian American And Asian Americans1638 Words   |  7 PagesVietnamese, Korean, Filipino, Indian, and many more. Birth country, ancestry, and family heritage are ways to categorize this specific group. According to the 2010 Census, the Asian American population has grown faster than any other group from 2000 to 2010 (Pew Research, 2012). Asian Americans are either immigrants from Asia or are descendants of immigrants. Asian Americans have an extensive history in the United States, starting from the early 19th Century, when many people arrived to work in agricultureRead MoreWe Cry On The Inside : Image Theater And Rwanda s Culture Of Silence1688 Words   |  7 Pages(Buckley-Zistel 1). This cultural silence surrounding the genocide also applies to Rwandan Patriotic Front war crimes, the history of Rwandan ethnic grou ps, the government’s promotion of unity while being mainly RPF aligned Tutsis, a presumption of all Hutu guilt, and the lack of research done on the reconciliation efforts and effects in Rwanda (Zorbas 14-20). These cultural silences have a profound effect on reconciliation in Rwanda and the types of reconciliation processes that have occurred andRead MoreAsian Cuisine1338 Words   |  6 Pagesthey prepared it just right. Food is very important to them, when they are walking on the street often before going into conversation, they may ask the person â€Å"Have you eaten today?†, that is equivalent to our American traditional question when starting a conversation, â€Å"How are you doing.† Cooking is one of the oldest of human activities. When human evolution was at the hunter/gather stage, cooking was very simple -- kill something, throw it on the fire along with whatever vegetablesRead MoreThe Health Care System Of The Special Population1483 Words   |  6 Pagesunemployment rate. Due to these factors among the minority population heart disease, cancer, homicides, are prevalent among the minority population. Cultural differences along with language barriers halt seeking and receiving care. Minorities are starting to feel a sense of mistrust within the health due to their lack of knowledge. According to (Shi Singh, 2015, p. 429) â€Å"the plight of the uninsured affected those for uncompensated care to the uninsured were estimated to be 57 billion; much of thisRead MoreStudent Leadership And The Student Association For Chinese University Students1468 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance together. This study is an investigation of the GPA, family background and demographic predictors of being leaders in the student association for Chinese university students in elite universities. Questionnaires data were collected from 1661 students in four elite universities in 2013 to 2015. The GPA was identified as the most significant predictor of being a leader in the student association. Integration into the family background, family income was also predictive of students leadership. IdentifyingRead MoreThe National Comorbidity Survey Replication Advocates1660 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The National Comorbidity Survey Replication advocates that many mental health issues emerge during childhood and adolescence with half of all lifetime mental illnesses starting by age 14 (Kessler et al., 2005). Therefore, children and adolescents experience high rates of mental health disorders. This is especially concerning because only a small number of these children receive treatment. The underutilization of services has significant implications considering that child psychopathologyRead MoreFamily Separations And Its Effects On Family Relations1130 Words   |  5 Pagesworker homes. During the time spent movement, families experience significant changes that are regularly confounded by augmented times of partition between friends and family—from more distant family individuals, as well as from the atomic family. In spite of the fact that numerous families are included in these transnational plans, there has up to this time been little feeling of the commonness of these types of family separations, nor of the impacts on family relations. Further, such research has byRead MoreThe Social Factors Of A Young White Female Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesis shrinking and there is an increasing gap between class levels. Technology is also creating another problem within society in regards to the socialization of children. But how do these social factors effect a young white female in a middle class family, who is attending a scholarly university? Social factors and issues impact many individual’s life chance’s, including, my own. Although social factors and issues effect some people more drastically than others, these effects can be both, positiveRead MoreApproaches to Moral Reasoning1358 Words   |  6 Pagesfemale-dominated profession D Salary rates do not appear to relate to the recruitment of men into nursing. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 2 2. The racial and ethnic composition of the nursing profession will change to more accurately reflect the population as a whole when a. The increased numbers of racial and ethnic minorities enrolled in educational programs graduate and begin to practice. b. The retention rate of nonwhite nurses remains at the current level. c. The percentage of

Comparison of Points of View on the War in Afghanistan Free Essays

Compare and Contrast The war in Afghanistan is a constant focus for debate. There are those who believe that the United States is still doing a worthy effort in Afghanistan and that it is essential for the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Points of View on the War in Afghanistan or any similar topic only for you Order Now to keep a military presence there. On the other hand, there are the people that believe the United States can no longer achieve its goals if it continues to use military force. Authors Melanie Barton Zoltan and C. Ames Cushman argue both for and against the war in Afghanistan and the benefits each scenario can produce. Both authors focus on the structure of Afghanistan’s government, the involvement of Taliban and Al Qaeda on Afghanistan soil, and the effects the United States involvement would have on the women of Afghanistan. Both Zoltan and Cushman point out in their papers that controlling Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, does not really effect the government of the country. Zoltan argues that even with the Taliban removed from power in Kabul, they still hold considerable power in Afghanistan. With Afghanistan’s lack of centralized government, the Taliban easily entrenched in the southern part of the country and began to rebuild their forces. As the United States attention moved to Iraq after the Taliban were removed from Kabul, they were easily able to form a foothold in other parts of Afghanistan. Zoltan points out that if the Unites States does not stay involved militarily, the Taliban will be able to regroup not only in Afghanistan but also in Afghanistan’s neighbor, Pakistan. Given enough time, Zoltan believes that the Taliban and any Al Qaeda associated with it will gain access to Pakistan’s nuclear weapons. Cushman argues that since the original objective of removing the Taliban from power has been achieved, the use of military force is no longer needed. He sees the mission now to be more of an educational mission if the United States really wants to create a new system of government. In Cushman’s paper, he describes the war as a war on the sharia law instead of a war on terrorism and that is not a commendable war to fight in a military way. If the United States keeps using military force as a way to achieve reconstruction of the government, than the Afghan people are going to keep turning to someone who thinks like they do, which would be the Taliban. Again, both authors admit that the Taliban are still a threat living in the Afghanistan outer borders. Zoltan believes that with the Taliban still established in Afghanistan, the United States cannot withdraw militarily. The risk is too great that the Taliban will regain control of all of Afghanistan and that once the US and NATO leave, Afghanistan will once again become a safe haven for terrorist groups. Zoltan also says that if the Taliban are able to regain Afghanistan, the Taliban in Pakistan will become bolder and even unite to create an even larger terrorist threat in the region. This will give the terrorists a great place to build strength and launch attacks at the US and its allies. Cushman argues that the form of government in Afghanistan needs to be decided by the people of that country and it cannot be something decided by the United States. Even if the Taliban regain control of Afghanistan, it should be at the choice of the people. If the Taliban do make a comeback and take control without the support of the people, Cushman believes that it will not last because the Taliban has been weakened enough that they will not be able to sustain themselves. In both papers, women’s rights are addressed. Zoltan uses a section of a report by Physicians for Human Rights to show just how badly the women are treated in Afghanistan. She also gives statistics and other facts about how the women in Afghanistan used to be treated prior to the Taliban. She uses these to show that the United States really is doing well in Afghanistan for women’s rights and if the US were to pull out now, all that would be undone. Cushman agrees that Sharia law is a harsh system of justice and that it discriminates against women. However, he says that is the way that Afghanistan is ruled and that the United States has no right to go and try to change this. He claims ‘It is important to step back and realize, however, that what we see as just and fair is just that – a â€Å"Western† notion, colored by our history, faith, and values. even the United States has not made an official statement saying that they are in Afghanistan to bring back women’s rights, and Cushman believes that until they do, this is no excuse for the US to stay in Afghanistan. In each author’s paper, the same topics were discussed but two points of view were shown. Zoltan showed in her paper that she was in favor of the United States militar y staying in Afghanistan because it provided the security from future terrorist organizations from using it as training ground. She also believed that it is provides a better situation for the people living in Afghanistan. Cushman shows that he does not support the involvement of the United States military in Afghanistan. He argues that it is a waste of time, money, and lives to keep fighting for something that will not last. The US cannot establish a sound government there and even if they did, the people of Afghanistan should have a right to select their own government. How to cite Comparison of Points of View on the War in Afghanistan, Essays

The Origin of Solar System free essay sample

A cloud of interstellar gas and/or dust (the solar nebula) is disturbed and collapses under its own gravity. The disturbance could be, for example, the shock wave from a nearby supernova. As the cloud collapses, it heats up and compresses in the center. It heats enough for the dust to vaporize. The initial collapse is supposed to take less than 100,000 years. The center compresses enough to become a protostar and the rest of the gas orbits/flows around it. Most of that gas flows inward and adds to the mass of the forming star, but the gas is rotating.The centrifugal force from that prevents some of the gas from reaching the forming star. Instead, it forms an accretion disk around the star. The disk radiates away its energy and cools off. First brake point. Depending on the details, the gas orbiting star/protostar may be unstable and start to compress under its own gravity. That produces a double star. If it doesnt The gas cools off enough for the metal, rock and (far enough from the forming star) ice to condense out into tiny particles. (i. e. ome of the gas turns back into dust). The metals condense almost as soon as the accretion disk forms (4. 55-4. 56 billion years ago according to isotope measurements of certain meteors); the rock condenses a bit later (between 4. 4 and 4. 55 billion years ago). The dust particles collide with each other and form into larger particles. This goes on until the particles get to the size of boulders or small asteroids. Run away growth. Once the larger of these particles get big enough to have a nontrivial gravity, their growth accelerates.Their gravity (even if its very small) gives them an edge over smaller particles; it pulls in more, smaller particles, and very quickly, the large objects have accumulated all of the solid matter close to their own orbit. How big they get depends on their distance from the star and the density and composition of the protoplanetary nebula. In the solar system, the theories say that this is large asteroid to lunar size in the inner solar system, and one to fifteen times the Earths size in the outer solar system.There would have been a big jump in size somewhere between the current orbits of Mars and Jupiter: the energy from the Sun would have kept ice a vapor at closer distances, so the solid, accretable matter would become much more common beyond a critical distance from the Sun. The accretion of these planetesimals is believed to take a few hundred thousand to about twenty million years, with the outermost taking the longest to form. Two things and the second brake point. How big were those protoplanets and how quickly did they form?At about this time, about 1 million years after the nebula cooled, the star would generate a very strong solar wind, which would sweep away all of the gas left in the pro toplanetary nebula. If a protoplanet was large enough, soon enough, its gravity would pull in the nebular gas, and it would become a gas giant. If not, it would remain a rocky or icy body. At this point, the solar system is composed only of solid, protoplanetary bodies and gas giants. The planetesimals would slowly collide with each other and become more massive.Eventually, after ten to a hundred million years, you end up with ten or so planets, in stable orbits, and thats a solar system. These planets and their surfaces may be heavily modified by the last, big collision they experience (e. g. the largely metal composition of Mercury or the Moon). As science in the western world began to abandon a Judeo-Christian view of creation, beginning about 200 years ago, the trend towards purely naturalistic explanations emerged. Today these views, known as scientism constitute the majority state-religion in our public school systemsif God exists at all He is uninvolved and irrelevant to a ull understanding of the world we live in. (Ref. 1). German philosopher Immanuel Kant in 1755 hypothesized the origin of the solar system as beginning with a rotating gaseous nebula out of which condensed globular bodies that became the sun and planetsall revolving in the same direction. (Ref. 2). Essentially the same theory, now called the nebular hypothesis was proposed by the French mathematician Laplace in 1796. According to this model the hot rotating gas cloud began to cool and contract, and if this were to happen the law of conservation of angular momentum requires a more rapid rate of rotation.This speed up was supposed to have flung off rings which condensed into the planets. James Clerk Maxwell and Sir James Jeans refuted the nebular hypothesis a hundred years later by showing that there was insufficient mass in the rings to provide enough gravitational attraction to form planets. Then, astronomer F. R. Moulton of Chicago called to attention the fact that the planets of our solar system carry 99% of the angular momentum of the solar system, while the sun has 99. 9% of the total mass.The nebular hypothesis couldnt possibly be correct, else the sun would presently be rotating a hundred times faster than it does now (once every 27 days) in order to conserve and distribute the angular momentum of the system correctly. Sir James Jeans and Sir Harold Jeffreys then revived a 1749 proposal of Count Buffon known as the collision hypothesis. A passing star was supposed to have pulled of giant tongues of gaseous matter from the sun. These streamers then presumably broke into small chunks called planetesimals. Chemist Harold Urey, physicist W. A. Fowler, and astronomer Sir Fred Hoyle attempted to make this model workable by suggesting plasmas and magnetic coupling to explain how the suns originally high angular momentum was transferred to the planets. Unfortunately there is no reason for molecules of gas and dust in space to stick together, congeal and cluster under the influence of random, disorderly collisions, the extremely weak force of gravity and the inexorable tendency to disorder dictated by the Second Law of Thermodynamics.There are many other problems that remain unsolved mysteries to this day, for example, one would expect as much as a third of the solar systems mass to reside in the planets and there are puzzling special problems with respect to the distribution of the planets, orbital inclinations and with many of the solar systems 34 moons. Secular science has lost much of its luster in recent years as more and more people have seen that purely materialistic, naturalistic explanations for the origin of the univ erse and of life are almost all bankrupt.A number of outstanding, competent scientists who are also Christians are calling clear attention these days to the sheer impossibility of a universe coming into existence by time plus chance, by any combination of natural processes, apart from the work of an outside Designer, Architect and Master Craftsman. (Ref. 9). See The Limits of Science. Genesis One, plainly read, declares that the earth was formed on Day One of creation week and the sun, moon, stars and planets all on Day Four. This notion is considered ludicrous to virtually all of todays secular cientists, yet Genesis is as fully authoritative as any other book of Holy Writ and invariable sound in the long run when addressing subjects that bear on scientific discovery. The authority of Genesis and the rest of the Bible rests on the integrity and authority of Jesus Christ. So central is the earth in the Biblical model of creation that intriguing models of Geocentricity are still proposed by some competent scientists who take Genesis seriously (Ref. 10). Of course it is difficult to make a convincing case for earth being at the center of the physical universe based solely on modern astronomy. But as far as theology is concerned, earth is the one unique planet where the Son of God chose to become a man. Earth was where He chose to redeem mankind by His death on a cross. In that cross he reconciled all things to himself (Col. 1:19, 20)thereby undoing evil not only on earth but also everywhere else it may exist in the cosmos and among the angels. The account of creation given in Genesis One very much suggests the observer is a man standing on the earth while the events of creation week are taking place.Finally the Son of God has chosen to reign from Jerusalem over a restored earth and from the satellite city, New Jerusalem, over an entirely renewed creationnew heavens and a new earth. The Biblical view of the universe is that it consists of a physical, material world and an unseen but very real spiritual world. The spiritual realm is commonly referred to as the heavenlies in the Biblethe Bible does not use the term supernatural. The heavenlies are inhabited by heavenly hosts, that is by angels.From the New Testament letter to the Hebrews we learn that the physical creation, which we see and touch has its source in unseen, invisible things: Now faith is the assurance (hupostasis = to stand under, i. e. , support, foundation) of things not seen. For by faith the men of old gained divine approval. By faith we understand that the world (aionos = ages, or world) was created (katartizo = to fit, or render complete) by the word (rhemati = the oracles, sayings, or spoken utterances) of God, so that what is seen came into being out of that which is unseen. (Hebrews 11:3)The physical world, the material realm, is perfectly real and solid (not maya, or illusion, as Hinduism supposes), but it is the world of the fading, the transitory, the impermanent, and the perishable. The Biblical view is in some ways similar to the Greek (Platonic) idea of invisible ideas and archetypes which produces resulting forms in the physical world. But there are important differences of course between the Greek and Hebrew world-views. The entire creation we live in is spoken of in the Bible as the old creation, which of course contrasts that creation with a later new creation. Something has gone wrong in the old creation producing death and decay, corruption and disintegration. The old creation is now a ruined creation. Evil has disturbed our universe, interfering with both the realm of the spirit and realm of the physicalwhich includes disruptions in the laws of physics which have taken place since the Seventh Day of Gods work in creation. Evil in the universe has damaged the original close and harmonious coupling between the spiritual and material dimensions of existence.What we now see and observe and experience is not the creation as it was finished at the end of the sixth day, but an aging, dying creation. When any one of us chooses to know God through faith in Jesus His Son, God responds by making us members of a new human race, headed by His Son, Jesus, the Last Adam. He has prepared a place for us to live in forever-a new creation: So we do not lose heart. Though our outer nature is wasting away, our inner nature is being renewed every day.For this slight momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, because we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen; for the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal. (2 Corinthians 5:6-8) Even if we succeed in mapping the physical universe, we are at a loss when it comes to measuring coordinates of time and space in the heavenly realm. The spiritual world is another dimension of reality (not a mere extension of the physical world into more than four dimensions). The spiritual world ermeates the physical world and that means that heaven is all around us and within usnot far away beyond the most remote galaxy at the edge of space. See Time and Eternity According to Genesis, God first created space, time and matter on the First Day. Then He created light (energy). These four, basic, constituent elements were then used to construct a universe. The physical universe was molded, formed fashioned and filled during six days. The earth was formed in the midst of the primal waters on the First Daythe sun, moon and stars were not fashioned until Day Four. Those who suggest otherwise must force Biblical interpretation well beyond all reasonable bounds (Ref. 11). Creation week was a unique, never-to-be-repeated sequence of events during which time the ordinary laws of physics as we know them now were suspended. Only when Gods creative work was finished was the universe set in motion as a dynamical system. How God does things almost always escapes our ability to discover (Ref. 12). This is especially true of creation week-naturalistic explanations for the solar system cant even begin to retrace Gods artisanship in creation. See especially The Uniqueness of Creation Week.